<Online Exhibition> The Birth of Hiroshima、Peace Memorial City PART4

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ページ番号1008362  更新日 2025年2月16日

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10. Remnants of the Castle Town

79 Hiroshima Castle Tower Before the War

写真:戦前の広島城天守閣(南面)
1935-1944 / Photo / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

80 The Moat of Hiroshima Castle near Kyoguchi-mon

写真:京口門付近の広島城外堀
Around 1910 / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

81 Streetcar Running over the Reclaimed Outer Moat

写真:埋め立てた外堀の上を走る市内電車
1912 / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

82 Shukkeien Garden “Asano Sentei”

Shukkeien is a daimyo garden constructed by Asano Nagaakira, the first lord of the Hiroshima Asano clan, as a villa garden from 1620 at the beginning of the Edo period. The garden was built by Ueda Soko, a chief retainer who is also known as a master of the tea ceremony.
In 1940, it was donated by the Asano family to Hiroshima Prefecture and designated as a scenic spot.
The garden was also severely damaged by atomic-bombing , but restoration was completed , and up to now.

写真:浅野家別邸「浅野泉邸」(縮景園)
1912 - 1926 (Taisho Era) / Picture Postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

83 Kyobashi Bridge (built in 1927)

写真:西国街道に架かる橋「京橋」
August, 1927 / Photo by Tabu Shunichi

84 Hiroshima Toshogu Shrine

Shrine dedicated to the spirit of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Built by Mitsuakira, the second lord of the Asano clan in 1648.

写真:広島東照宮


Around 1924 / From “Hiroshima-shi-shi Volume of Shrines and Temples” published by City of Hiroshima in 1924 / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

85 Myojoin Temple

Formerly the family temple of Mori Terumoto's mother Myojuin, but after relocating their domain to Choshu, Fukushima Masanori changed it to Myojoin. It had long been protected by successive castle lords, and was used as a temple for praying for pacification and preservation of the territory. The building was reduced to ashes by the atomic bomb, but was later rebuilt.

写真:明星院
1912-1926 (Taisho Era) / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

86 Nigitsu Shrine

Constructed in 1835 by Asano Naritaka, the ninth lord of the Asano clan, to enshrine its founder Asano Nagamasa.

写真:饒津(にぎつ)神社
Late 1920s to 1945 / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

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11. Bustle of the City

87 Kankokan Art Museum

In 1913, Kankokan Art Museum was established in Shukkeien Garden by Asano lord. In 1940, Asano family donated it to Hiroshima prefectural office but it was destroyed by the atomic bombing.

写真:観古館(かんこかん)
1912-1926 (Taisho Era) / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

88 Asano Library

In 1926, Asano Library was established by Asano lord in Ko-machi. The library was donated to the City of Hiroshima in 1931.

写真:浅野図書館
1926 / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima City Central Library

89 Hiroshima Higher Normal School

Hiroshima Higher Normal School opened in 1902 to train teachers, the second school of its kind ( the first in Tokyo) . 

写真:広島高等師範学校
Around 1926 / From “Photo book of Hiroshima Prefecture” published by Hiroshima Prefecture in 1926 / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

90 A Concert held by Teimi Music Circle

写真:丁未(ていみ)音楽会
1907-1945 / Photo / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

91 Hiroshima University of Literature and Science

Hiroshima University of Literature and Science was established in 1929, Hiroshima Higher Normal School was attached to Hiroshima University of Literature and Science.

写真:広島文理科大学
Around 1935 / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

92 The Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall

The Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall was designed by Czech architect Jan Letzel. It was used to display and sell prefectural products and also used for art shows and other expositions.

写真:広島県立商品陳列所
Around 1930 / Photo / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

93 The Indoor View of the Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall, Used for the Sweets Exhibition

写真:森永の無料ココアホール


1921 / From “The 4th Sweets Exhibition Album” / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

94 Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall, Being Used for an Art Exhibition

写真:広島県産業奨励館
1932-1944 / Photo by Oki Shigeru / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

95 The Prosperity Around Motoyasu-bashi Bridge

Nakajima-hon-machi, west of the Motoyasu-bashi Bridge, was the downtown area of Hiroshima Castle town. Before the atomic bombing, the town was still busy streets with stores, cinema theaters, restaurants and so on.

写真:元安橋付近の賑わい
Around 1926 / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

96 The Prosperity Around Aioi-bashi Bridge

写真:相生橋付近の様子
Around 1939 / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

97 Hondori Shopping Street

The prosperity of Hiroshima Hondori began at the end of the 16th century as a part of the Saigoku Kaido (the main road in western Japan), and it would go on to become one of the central downtown shopping and entertainment districts during and after the Meiji era.

写真:広島本通り
Around 1935 / Photo / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

98 Hatchobori Street near the Fukuya Department Store.

Fukuya opened in 1938 as the first department store in Hiroshima.

写真:八丁堀の福屋百貨店付近
1940 / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

99 The Night View of Kinzagai Street

Kinzagai Street is a shopping district, crosses the Hondori Shopping Street.

写真:金座街の夜景
Late 1920s to early 1930s / Photo / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

100 Shintenchi

Shintenchi was established in 1921 at Horikawa-cho as an amusement quarter.

写真:新天地
Late 1920s to 1945 / Photo / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

101 Hiroshima Station

The station building built in 1922. Left of the station was post office.

写真:広島駅前広場
1922-1930s / Picture postcard / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

102 Celebrating Victory of Hiroshima-Commercial High School Baseball Team.

This baseball team was strong, and took first place at the national high school baseball championship in 1930 and 1929 summer.

写真:県立広島商業学校野球チーム全国優勝歓迎風景
1930 / Photo / Collection of the Hiroshima Municipal Archives

<Online Exhibition> The Birth of Hiroshima, Peace Memorial City

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Contact Information

Hiroshima Municipal Archives
4-1-1 Ote-machi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima City, Japan 730-0051
Facsimile:082-542-8831
e-mail:[email protected]

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企画総務局 公文書館歴史情報係
〒730-0051 広島市中区大手町四丁目1番1号大手町平和ビル 6~8階
電話:082-243-2583(歴史情報係) ファクス:082-542-8831
[email protected]